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Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: Historical Background and Recent Developments

WHAT'S THE STORY?

What's Happening?

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, rooted in ethnic tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan, has seen significant developments over the years. Established as an autonomous region within Azerbaijan by the Soviet Union, Nagorno-Karabakh declared independence amid Soviet dissolution, leading to a full-scale war. The first Karabakh war resulted in thousands of casualties and displacement. Despite a ceasefire in 1994, tensions have persisted, with recent escalations leading to Azerbaijan's occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh in September 2023. The region was officially dissolved on January 1, 2024, with most of its population fleeing to Armenia.
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Why It's Important?

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is a major geopolitical issue, affecting regional stability and international relations. The historical roots of the conflict highlight the complexities of ethnic and territorial disputes. The recent dissolution of Nagorno-Karabakh marks a critical shift in the region's political landscape, impacting the lives of ethnic Armenians and altering the dynamics between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The conflict poses challenges for diplomatic resolution and raises concerns about human rights and regional security.

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