What's Happening?
The Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan has persisted since both countries gained independence in 1947. The region, spanning 86,000 square miles, is claimed by India, Pakistan, and China, leading to a complex territorial dispute. The Line of Control separates the Indian and Pakistani-administered parts of Kashmir. Over the decades, the conflict has resulted in significant loss of life, with more than 47,000 people killed between 1989 and 2008 due to separatist violence. The region remains volatile, with ongoing violence and human rights concerns.
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Why It's Important?
The Kashmir conflict is a major source of tension in South Asia, affecting regional security and international diplomatic relations. The dispute has implications for nuclear stability, given that both India and Pakistan possess nuclear weapons. The ongoing violence and human rights issues in the region have drawn criticism from global human rights organizations, highlighting the need for a peaceful resolution. The conflict also impacts economic development and humanitarian conditions in the region, affecting millions of people living in Kashmir.
