Kashmiri Artisan Struggles to Preserve Traditional Santoor Craft

What's Happening?

Ghulam Mohammed Zaz, the last traditional hand maker of the santoor in Kashmir, is fighting to preserve the craft amidst declining demand. The santoor, a stringed instrument with a bell-like tone, has been a musical staple in Kashmir for centuries. However, the rise of machine-made instruments and changing musical tastes have led to a decrease in demand for handcrafted versions. Despite receiving India's fourth-highest civilian award for his craftsmanship, Mr. Ghulam Mohammed faces the challenge of sustaining the tradition without apprentices or a viable market.

Why It's Important?

The decline of traditional crafts like santoor-making reflects broader cultural and economic shifts impacting artisans worldwide. As modern music genres gain popularity, traditional instruments and the skills required to make them are at risk of being lost. This not only affects the livelihoods of craftsmen but also threatens the preservation of cultural heritage. The situation highlights the need for initiatives to support traditional artisans, such as promoting cultural tourism or integrating traditional music into contemporary settings, to ensure these crafts endure for future generations.

Beyond the Headlines

The struggle to preserve the santoor craft raises questions about the value placed on cultural heritage in the face of modernization. It underscores the importance of balancing technological advancement with the preservation of traditional skills and knowledge. Efforts to support artisans like Mr. Ghulam Mohammed could serve as a model for safeguarding other endangered crafts, fostering a deeper appreciation for cultural diversity and history.