USDA Confirms New World Screwworm Detection in Texas, Initiates Emergency Response
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has confirmed the detection of the New World screwworm in a calf in southern Texas, marking the first U.S. case in decades. This parasite, known for its destructive impact on livestock, was found in Zavala County near the Mexican border. The USDA has initiated an emergency response, including the release of sterile screwworm flies to curb the population. This technique is effective as female screwworm flies mate only once, and mating with sterile males results in no offspring. The USDA is also increasing trapping efforts, expanding wildlife monitoring, and conducting outreach to livestock owners. The pest has been moving northward through Central America and Mexico, despite containment efforts. West Virginia agriculture officials are monitoring the situation closely, although the detection is over 1,500 miles away. They have emergency plans ready should the pest spread beyond the Southwest.