Bank for International Settlements Analyzes Global Liquidity and Balance-Sheet Constraints
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) is involved in analyzing global liquidity and balance-sheet constraints, focusing on institutional balance-sheet elasticity, collateral velocity, and distribution. The report highlights the reconfiguration of the global financial ecosystem, where asset prices are strong but intermediation systems face tighter balance-sheet requirements. This situation impacts the ability of dealers, banks, and non-bank financial intermediaries (NBFIs) to transform collateral, finance inventory, and absorb risk. The report also discusses the U.S.-Japan foreign exchange intervention and the role of the Federal Reserve's Foreign and International Monetary Authorities (FIMA) facility in providing temporary dollar liquidity against Treasuries held in Fed custody.