Russian Rail Freight Challenges Threaten Global Supply Chain Stability
Russian rail corridors, once a reliable middle ground for global logistics, are facing significant challenges. Russian Railways (RZD) is struggling with increased debt, high interest rates, and a shrinking industrial base. The Russian government has prioritized military shipments over cargo, causing freight volumes to drop by 9.8% last year. As a result, shippers are turning to alternative routes like the 'Middle Corridor' through the Caspian Sea and Turkey, which are experiencing congestion and higher costs. The reliability of Russian rail routes is at an all-time low, and further sanctions are expected, exacerbating the situation.