Ephesus: Ancient Roman City Attracts Millions with Historical Marvels
Ephesus, located in Turkey's İzmir Province, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its well-preserved Greco-Roman ruins. The site, which spans approximately 1,600 acres, attracted around 2.5 million visitors in 2025. Ephesus was historically a major trading hub, connecting the East and West, and has been marked by figures such as Alexander the Great and Antony and Cleopatra. The city features notable structures like the Library of Celsus and the Temple of Hadrian, and offers insights into Roman engineering, including public latrines and baths. The site also holds significance in early Christianity, with connections to Saint Paul and the Virgin Mary.