Critics Warn Canadian Privacy Bill C-36 Jeopardizes Health Data Amid AI Strategy
Health researchers are raising significant concerns about Canada's proposed privacy legislation, Bill C-36, arguing it contains critical gaps that could expose sensitive health data. The bill, part of Canada's 'AI for All' strategy, aims to update private-sector privacy laws, recognize privacy as a fundamental right, and strengthen transparency around automated decisions. However, critics, including those in a Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ) commentary, contend that the bill allows private companies to collect, use, or disclose personal information without consent if they claim a 'legitimate interest' that outweighs potential harm. Dr. Sheryl Spithoff, a co-author of the CMAJ commentary, highlights that this provision grants companies significant discretion over patient data. Furthermore, researchers are worried about the bill's approach to 'de-identified' data, which modifies personal details but still carries a risk of re-identification, especially with advancing AI tools. The legislation als...
