Global Experts Reach Consensus on Defining Mental Wellbeing, Impacting Policy and Research
A landmark study has achieved international consensus on the definition of mental wellbeing, a term that has historically been ambiguous across various fields. Conducted by researchers from Adelaide University and Be Well Co, the study involved 122 global experts from 11 disciplines, including economics, theology, and psychology. They identified 19 dimensions of positive mental health, with six factors—meaning and purpose, life satisfaction, self-acceptance, connection, autonomy, and happiness—achieving near-unanimous agreement. The study emphasizes that positive mental health is not merely the absence of sadness but a combination of emotional wellbeing, psychological functioning, and social connection. This consensus aims to standardize the measurement and promotion of mental wellbeing across healthcare, workplaces, and public policy.