US Industrial Policy Shifts from Free-Market Dogma Amidst US-China Economic Tensions
The United States has moved away from its long-standing free-market dogma to embrace industrial policy and managed trade, a significant shift in its economic approach. This change comes as American leaders are re-evaluating the US-China economic relationship, which has been described as 'badly deteriorated.' Historically, the US had promoted free-market globalization, encouraging developing nations to compete for foreign investment by offering favorable conditions to multinational corporations. However, this perspective is now being challenged, with a growing recognition that robust state intervention is often necessary for economic development. The current US stance views China as a 'treacherous villain' in a 'morality tale' of trade, accusing it of exploiting free-market integration through nonmarket practices to gain control over future technologies and potentially global dominance. This narrative, according to some analyses, serves to unite US social divisions and repair damaged alliances.