OECD Emphasizes Land Rights and Tenure Conflict Resolution for Sustainable Development
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), alongside other global policy frameworks like the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs), is increasingly highlighting the critical role of secure land rights, Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), meaningful community participation, and accessible grievance mechanisms. These elements are deemed essential for credible project governance and the long-term success of development programs. The OECD's stance underscores that technical achievements in areas such as social forestry, renewable energy, and ecosystem restoration are fundamentally dependent on resolving social and tenure issues first. Many development initiatives, despite adequate technology, fail due to weak social foundations, particularly concerning land tenure and fair relationships with local communities. This perspective positions tenure conflict resolution not as a secondary task but as a strategic precondition for program acceptance, implementation, and...