United States Leads China in AI Race Driven by Superior Computing Power, Lowy Institute Reports
A new analysis from the Lowy Institute indicates that the United States is currently leading China in the race for artificial intelligence (AI) dominance. The report, titled 'China, the United States, and the race for AI dominance,' authored by Jack Sato and Hunter Marston, highlights the significant advantage held by the U.S. in computing power and frontier AI models. U.S. data centers possess nearly 40 times the processing power of China's, and its AI chips are 31 times more powerful. Top U.S. AI models consistently outperform China's best, suggesting a six-to-nine-month lead, although this margin is reportedly narrowing. The study also notes the U.S.'s commanding lead in website technology and applications, with most AI users relying on U.S. models, granting the U.S. substantial influence over the technology's global direction. Conversely, China maintains a clear advantage in the production and known reserves of critical minerals, leading in 30 of the 60 minerals deemed critical by the U.S. for its econ...