US Commerce Department Approved Nvidia AI Chip Sales to Chinese Firm Operating from Vacant Offices
The U.S. Commerce Department approved Nvidia to sell advanced H200 AI chips to New Matrix, a Chinese company, despite the firm operating from vacant offices. A New York Times investigation revealed that New Matrix, listed among approved vendors for Nvidia's powerful AI accelerators, maintains offices described as "a hollow gray shell" with no visible business operations. This raises significant questions regarding the effectiveness of current export control measures designed to prevent advanced technology from reaching China. The H200 chips are high-performance GPUs specifically designed for AI workloads and require government clearance for export to China due to their sensitive nature. The investigation suggests that neither the Commerce Department nor Nvidia conducted adequate on-site inspections, relying instead on paperwork and remote verification, which proved insufficient in detecting the company's lack of physical presence and active business operations.