Congo Initiates First Lithium Exports to China Amid Resource Nationalism
The Democratic Republic of Congo has commenced its first-ever lithium exports to China, marking a significant development in the global lithium market. The shipments began in June 2026, following the early completion of a processing plant. The Manono project, which is a joint venture involving Chinese company Zijin and the Congolese government, is one of the largest undeveloped hard-rock lithium resources globally. This move strengthens China's position in the Congolese mining sector, where it already has substantial operations. However, the project has been contentious due to the revocation of an Australian company's license, leading to legal disputes. The U.S.-backed KoBold Metals has delayed its operations in the area until these disputes are resolved. 
