California's SB 54 Plastic Waste Reduction Law Faces Dual Legal Challenges
California's landmark Plastic Pollution Prevention and Packaging Producer Responsibility Act, known as SB 54, is currently facing two significant legal challenges. The law, signed in 2022, aims to drastically reduce single-use plastic packaging and food service ware. CalRecycle, the state agency responsible for its implementation, characterizes SB 54 as the most substantial overhaul of California's plastics and packaging recycling policy in history. However, a lawsuit filed by 17 states, led by Nebraska's Attorney General, along with the National Association of Wholesaler-Distributors (NAW), argues that SB 54 is unconstitutional, citing violations of the commerce and due process clauses, and the First Amendment. Concurrently, three environmental groups—the Natural Resources Defense Council, Californians Against Waste Foundation, and Oceana Inc.—have filed a separate lawsuit, contending that CalRecycle's finalized regulations for SB 54, approved in May 2026, have weakened the law and created loopholes that ...