Department of Energy's National Labs: A Legacy of Scientific Innovation and Economic Impact
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) oversees 17 National Laboratories, which are pivotal in scientific research and technological innovation. These labs trace their origins back to the Manhattan Project during World War II, which led to the development of the atomic bomb. Over the years, the DOE has expanded its mission beyond nuclear research to include energy security, climate change, and advanced scientific research. The National Laboratories have been instrumental in numerous scientific breakthroughs, including fusion energy and CRISPR gene editing. They also play a significant role in technology transfer, contributing to economic growth by partnering with private industry and academia.