EU's Operation Aspides Faces Warship Shortage Amid Rising Houthi Threats in Red Sea
The European Union's maritime security mission, Operation Aspides, launched in February 2024 to protect commercial shipping from Houthi rebel attacks in the Red Sea, is facing a critical shortage of warships. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas has urged member states to provide additional naval assets, particularly advanced frigates with air defense capabilities, as the mission struggles to meet the growing demand for escorts. The mission, extended until February 2027, currently operates with six warships, significantly below the initially envisaged minimum of ten. The increased Houthi attacks have led to commercial ships queuing for military escorts, highlighting the strain on available resources. Two countries have indicated they are considering sending additional vessels, but no final commitments have been made. The challenge extends beyond the number of ships, as Aspides requires specific capabilities like air-defense and mine-countermeasure frigates.
