EU and South Africa Forge Pact to Boost African Mineral Processing
The European Union and South Africa have entered into a significant agreement aimed at transforming the mineral supply chain dynamics between Europe and Africa. Announced in November 2025, the pact focuses on processing and adding value to African minerals within the continent, rather than exporting raw ore. This agreement is part of the EU's Global Gateway program, which commits €750 million in new investments for infrastructure, clean energy deployment, and industrialization projects in Africa. The initiative aims to ensure that exported materials leave Africa as refined metals or precursor components, enhancing local economic benefits. This shift is driven by the increasing global demand for critical minerals essential for electric vehicles, renewable energy, and digital technologies.