France Mandates Government Shift from Windows to Linux for Digital Sovereignty
France's Interministerial Digital Directorate (DINUM) has announced a directive for all government ministries to transition from Windows to Linux by autumn 2026. This move is part of a broader effort to eliminate extra-European digital dependencies and enhance digital sovereignty. The directive covers operating systems, collaborative tools, cloud infrastructure, and AI platforms. France previously mandated the replacement of Microsoft Teams and Zoom with its domestic Visio platform for civil servants. The initiative aims to reduce reliance on foreign technology and control over data, infrastructure, and strategic decisions. 
