COP31 Electrification Pledge Gains Support with Conditions on Clean Power and Finance
The COP31 presidency is actively seeking support for its electrification pledge, aiming to increase electricity's share of global final energy consumption to 35% by 2035, up from the current 23%. While the pledge does not specify how electricity should be generated, at least 14 countries have publicly endorsed it, including Germany, Norway, Finland, South Korea, Pakistan, Zimbabwe, Eswatini, Togo, Liechtenstein, Australia, Ethiopia, Palau, Seychelles, and the Solomon Islands. The European Union is also expected to join. However, many nations have attached conditions to their support, emphasizing that electrification must be linked to clean power sources and not distract from the primary goal of transitioning away from fossil fuels. Saudi Arabia expressed skepticism, stating that electrification does not necessarily reduce emissions without considering the source of production. Developing countries like Pakistan, Zimbabwe, and the Solomon Islands have highlighted the critical need for financial support and ...