Extreme Weather in 2025 Leads to Record Wildfire Emissions in Europe
In 2025, Europe experienced unprecedented wildfires and heatwaves, marking it as one of the hottest years on record for the continent. According to the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, more than 95% of Europe faced above-average temperatures, with Scandinavia, Finland, and north-western Russia enduring a 21-day heatwave that reached 30°C even at the Arctic Circle. This extreme weather contributed to significant environmental impacts, including stunted plant and animal growth and the spread of invasive species. The heatwaves and dry conditions led to record wildfires, particularly in Portugal and Spain, where over 10,000 square kilometers burned, resulting in at least three fatalities. The wildfires emitted 47 million tonnes of carbon, setting new records for fire emissions in several European countries. 
