University of Melbourne Students Revive 18th-Century Mechanical Volcano
A mechanical artwork designed in 1775 to simulate the eruption of Mount Vesuvius has been brought to life by engineering students at the University of Melbourne. Originally conceived by Sir William Hamilton, a British ambassador with a keen interest in volcanology, the device was intended to mimic the dramatic effects of a volcanic eruption using light and movement. The modern recreation was based on a detailed sketch preserved in the Bordeaux Municipal Library. Students Xinyu Xu and Yuji Zeng utilized modern materials and technologies, such as laser-cut timber, programmable LED lighting, and electronic control systems, to adapt Hamilton's design. The project, led by Dr. Richard Gillespie, serves as a piece of science communication, highlighting the power of volcanoes. The completed device is now featured in The Grand Tour exhibition at the University's Baillieu Library. 
