Orthanc DICOM Server Vulnerabilities Threaten Healthcare Systems with Crashes and Remote Code Execution
Critical vulnerabilities have been discovered in Orthanc, an open-source DICOM server widely used in medical imaging workflows across healthcare and research environments. These vulnerabilities, affecting all versions up to 1.12.10, allow attackers to crash servers, exhaust system memory, leak sensitive information, and potentially execute remote code. The issues stem from unsafe arithmetic operations, missing bounds checks, and insufficient validation of metadata within DICOM files and HTTP requests. Given Orthanc's prevalence in healthcare infrastructure and the sensitive nature of medical imaging data, these flaws pose a significant risk to operational continuity and patient privacy. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to Orthanc version 1.12.11 or later to mitigate these threats.