Social Security Earnings Test: Impact on Retirees Earning $50,000 Annually
Retirees who are under the Full Retirement Age (FRA) and earn $50,000 annually from self-employment face significant Social Security benefit withholdings. The Social Security earnings test applies to those under FRA, which is 67 for individuals born in 1960 or later. In 2026, the earnings limit is set at $24,480, and any income above this threshold results in a $1 reduction in benefits for every $2 earned. This means a retiree earning $50,000 would exceed the limit by $25,520, leading to approximately $12,760 in withheld benefits. However, once individuals reach FRA, they can earn any amount without affecting their Social Security benefits. Withheld benefits are eventually recalculated and credited back after reaching FRA, resulting in a higher monthly payment.