New Genome Assembly Method Revolutionizes Large-Scale Genetic Research
A research team led by Professor Jian Yang at Westlake University has developed a new method for assembling human genomes, known as the pangenome-informed genome assembly (PIGA). This method combines long and short read sequencing to construct a pangenome for over a thousand individuals, significantly reducing costs compared to previous methods. The study, published in Nature, addresses the limitations of single reference genomes by capturing a broader range of genetic diversity. The PIGA method enables the identification of complex genetic variants, providing a comprehensive catalog of genetic variation that includes structural variants and tandem repeats.