China Develops 582-Ton Magnet for Fusion Reactor, Aiming for Clean Energy Breakthrough
China has completed the construction and testing of a massive 582-ton superconducting magnet for its 'Artificial Sun' program, marking a significant milestone in nuclear fusion research. The magnet, developed by the Institute of Plasma Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is designed to confine plasma heated to over 100 million degrees Celsius, a temperature much hotter than the Sun's core. This development is part of China's Burning Plasma Experimental Superconducting Tokamak (BEST) project, which aims to demonstrate electricity generation from controlled nuclear fusion by 2030. The magnet is a critical component of a tokamak fusion reactor, which uses powerful superconducting magnets to suspend plasma in a vacuum chamber, preventing it from touching the reactor walls. This achievement is expected to advance China's goal of creating a sustainable and clean energy source.