States Authorize Balcony Solar Panels, But Safety Guidelines Lag
Over the past year and a half, twelve U.S. states have passed legislation to allow small, plug-in solar panels, often referred to as balcony solar or plug-in solar, that can be installed on balconies or porches and connected to standard wall outlets. Nine of these bills have been signed into law, with three awaiting gubernatorial signatures. These systems are designed to be affordable and easy to install without permits or contractors, making clean electricity accessible to renters and homeowners alike. Proponents, including lawmakers from both Republican and Democratic parties, view these systems as a way to combat rising utility bills and reduce strain on the electrical grid. For instance, Utah Republican state Rep. Ray Ward championed a bill removing the utility contract requirement for solar panels up to 1,200 watts, inspired by Germany's successful adoption of over 1 million such systems. Similarly, Virginia state Sen. Scott Surovell and New York state Sen. Liz Krueger have sponsored bills, with Krueg...
