AI's Role in Operation Sindoor Highlights New Warfare Dynamics
Operation Sindoor, a significant military engagement between India and Pakistan in May 2025, marked a pivotal moment in the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into modern warfare. The conflict, which involved airstrikes and a subsequent ceasefire, showcased the strategic use of AI by both nations. India openly utilized AI to enhance battlefield intelligence and operational efficiency, employing systems like the Sanjay Battlefield Surveillance System and the Electronic Intelligence Collation and Analysis System. These technologies provided real-time data and high accuracy in identifying enemy positions. Conversely, Pakistan leveraged AI for disinformation, creating deepfakes and misleading content to influence global perceptions. This dual use of AI underscores its growing importance in both kinetic and informational warfare. 
