Make in India Initiative Reduces Import Dependence in Key Sectors Amid Global Supply Chain Pressures
India's 'Make in India' initiative is showing positive results as the country's import dependence in key sectors such as electricals, chemicals, capital goods, and consumer durables has decreased. This development comes despite ongoing global supply chain disruptions, particularly due to the West Asia crisis. According to a Bank of Baroda research report, the import-to-net-sales ratio in these sectors has seen a significant decline, indicating a shift towards greater self-reliance. For instance, the electricals sector's import-to-net-sales ratio fell from 22.7% in FY19 to 13.7% in FY25. The report attributes this trend to policy measures aimed at strengthening domestic manufacturing ecosystems, such as the Make in India initiative and the India Semiconductor Mission 2.0.