IRS Draft 2026 Form 1040 Introduces New Citizenship and Work Authorization Question
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has released a draft of the 2026 Form 1040, which includes a new question regarding taxpayers' citizenship and work authorization status. This new inquiry asks if the taxpayer, and their spouse if filing jointly, is a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or an alien lawfully authorized to work in the United States. This question is distinct from tax residency status, which is determined by criteria such as the green card test or substantial presence test. The draft also relocates an existing line concerning a nonresident or dual-status spouse from the Filing Status section to a new 'Other Information' section. Additionally, the draft introduces a new Schedule 3-A, titled 'Federal Public Benefit,' which applies to refundable portions of certain credits like the earned income credit and child tax credit, asking if the filer is a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or a 'qualified alien.' The IRS has not yet provided instructions on how to interpret or respond to these new questions, parti...