Phytoplankton Blooms Detected Off Mid-Atlantic Coast
NASA satellites have captured striking images of colorful waters off the Mid-Atlantic coast, revealing phytoplankton blooms in the region. Starting in early April, brownish and blue-green hues were observed near New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia, particularly in the shallow coastal zones where rivers merge with the Atlantic Ocean. The blooms are dominated by diatoms and coccolithophores, microscopic organisms that play a vital role in marine ecosystems. Diatoms thrive in nutrient-rich waters during spring, while coccolithophores contribute to calcium carbonate precipitation. NASA's PACE mission, launched in 2024, has enhanced scientists' ability to identify these blooms in complex coastal environments.