Facial Feminization Surgery: A Comprehensive Guide to Procedures and Recovery
Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS) encompasses a range of customized surgical interventions designed to alter facial features to appear more feminine. These procedures address various anatomical zones, including the forehead, hairline, jaw, chin, and nose. For instance, forehead feminization often involves reducing brow bone prominence and reshaping the orbital rim, sometimes requiring a frontal sinus setback where the front wall of the sinus is reshaped and repositioned. Hairline feminization can involve hairline advancement, physically pulling the scalp forward, or hair transplantation to create a softer, more rounded frame. Jaw and chin feminization typically reduces the width and sharp angles of the lower face through mandibular angle reduction and genioplasty, which alters the chin's height, projection, and width. Feminization rhinoplasty focuses on reducing masculine nasal traits like a prominent dorsal hump and widening, while refining the nasal tip. Soft-tissue procedures, such as lip lifts and chee...