US Authorities Disrupt Russian Espionage Operation Using Hacked Routers
The US Justice Department and the FBI have announced the disruption of a Russian espionage operation involving hacked SOHO routers. The operation was linked to the threat actor known as APT28, Forest Blizzard, and Fancy Bear, believed to be backed by Russia's GRU. The hackers targeted vulnerable TP-Link and MikroTik routers, altering their DHCP and DNS settings to redirect traffic through their infrastructure. This adversary-in-the-middle attack allowed the capture of encrypted traffic, including passwords and emails. The attack exploited a known vulnerability, CVE-2023-50224, to control TP-Link routers. Microsoft identified over 200 organizations and 5,000 consumer devices affected by the attack, which began in August 2025.