Lowy Institute Report Suggests China May Abandon Gwadar Port Due to Security Risks and Economic Challenges
The Lowy Institute, an Australian policy think tank, has released a report indicating that China might eventually abandon the Gwadar Port, a key component of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and the Belt and Road Initiative. The report cites significant security risks and economic challenges as primary reasons for this potential retreat. Goods transported from China's Xinjiang region to Gwadar must traverse areas in Pakistan, including Gilgit-Baltistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan, which are plagued by sectarian violence, Taliban activity, and local insurgencies. Additionally, the route involves the Karakoram Highway, a high-altitude stretch over 4,600 meters, prone to landslides, avalanches, and extreme weather, making high-volume container traffic difficult. The Gwadar port, located in Pakistan's Balochistan province, has become a frequent target for insurgent groups like the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), which perceives CPEC as exploitative. Chinese engineering units, convoys, and inf...