California Lottery Winnings Subject to Significant State and Federal Taxes
California Lottery winners face substantial tax obligations at both federal and state levels. Winnings are taxed as ordinary income. Federally, a 24% withholding is applied to wins over $5,000, but the actual federal tax rate can go up to 37%, depending on the winner's total income. For state taxes, California withholds 7.25% at the source for large wins, with the state's top marginal income tax rate reaching 13.3% for incomes over $1,000,000. Unlike federal law, California does not permit gambling losses to offset lottery winnings, meaning the full amount of the win is taxable in California regardless of any losses incurred. The California Lottery issues a Form W-2G for wins exceeding $600 (if the payout is at least 300 times the ticket price) or over $5,000 net of the ticket cost, reporting these winnings to both the taxpayer and the IRS. For example, a $1 million California lottery win for a top-bracket earner could result in approximately $503,000 in combined federal and state taxes, leaving about $497...