U.S. Inflation Exceeds Expectations in October, Fueling Federal Reserve Rate Hike Speculation
U.S. consumer inflation rose by 0.4% in October, surpassing economists' expectations of a 0.3% increase, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, also rose by 0.3%, slightly above the 0.2% estimate. The BLS was unable to provide annual inflation figures due to a government shutdown in October 2025 that disrupted data collection. Energy prices saw a monthly increase of 0.7%, a significant slowdown from September's 5.2% rise, with gasoline prices up 1%. However, food prices increased by 0.5%, the largest monthly gain since April, driven by rises in meats, poultry, fish, beef, veal, eggs, fruits, and vegetables. Housing prices also increased by 0.3%. This broad-based inflationary pressure has led economists to anticipate a Federal Reserve interest rate hike in December.