21st Century ROAD to Housing Act Restricts Large Institutional Investor Purchases of Single-Family Homes
The 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act (P.L. 119-101) was enacted on July 11, 2026, after President Trump declined to take action on the bill. A central provision of this new law, Section 1001, imposes a general prohibition on large institutional investors (LIIs) from purchasing single-family homes (SFHs). This prohibition will take effect 180 days after the enactment date, specifically on January 7, 2027. An LII is defined as a for-profit legal entity, such as an investment fund or corporation, that is involved in investing in, owning, renting, managing, or holding SFHs, and has investment control over at least 350 SFHs in aggregate. The act includes several 'excepted purchases' that allow LIIs to acquire SFHs under specific conditions, such as new construction for sale, build-to-rent programs, renovate-to-rent programs with substantial rehabilitation, and acquisitions related to debt satisfaction or mortgage servicing. The law also mandates the U.S. Department of Treasury, in consultation with HUD, FHFA, a...