Spread of Alpha-Gal Syndrome from Lone Star Ticks Raises Health Concerns
Massachusetts has joined several states in mandating the reporting of alpha-gal syndrome, a tick-borne illness that causes a severe allergy to red meat and mammal products. The syndrome is primarily spread by the lone star tick and has been most prevalent in states like Arkansas, Kentucky, and Virginia. However, it is now spreading, with up to 450,000 Americans potentially affected. Symptoms can range from mild reactions to severe anaphylaxis. The syndrome is often undiagnosed, as symptoms can be delayed and are not immediately linked to tick bites. Dr. Tina Merritt, an allergist, has been instrumental in developing tests for alpha-gal, highlighting the need for increased awareness and preventive measures.