U.S. Policy Towards Latin America Faces Scrutiny Amidst Chinese Influence
Washington's policy towards Latin America is under review as China expands its presence in the region, challenging traditional U.S. predominance. The Trump administration's 2025 National Security Strategy and the 'Donroe Doctrine' emphasize the Western Hemisphere, signaling a shift from taking inherited advantages for granted. China's influence has grown significantly over two decades through trade, investment, finance, infrastructure, and diplomacy, making it a substantial player that cannot be easily displaced. The U.S. is grappling with how to differentiate genuine security risks from commercial competition and how to offer an economic proposition that aligns with Latin American priorities. Key areas of focus include critical-mineral value chains and digital infrastructure, where Chinese involvement is prominent. For instance, Peru's port of Chancay, controlled by COSCO Shipping Ports, highlights concerns about data-rich logistics nodes and potential dual-use value, despite denials from China regarding ...