Study Reveals Early Meal Timing Linked to Lower BMI and Health Benefits
A study conducted by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) has found that meal timing, specifically extending the overnight fasting period and eating breakfast early, is linked to a lower body mass index (BMI) over time. The research, published in the International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, analyzed data from over 7,000 adults aged 40-65. Participants provided information on their meal timing, lifestyle habits, and socioeconomic background. Follow-up assessments conducted five years later revealed that early eating and longer fasting periods align with circadian rhythms, potentially aiding in calorie burning and appetite regulation. The study also noted gender differences, with women generally having lower BMI and adhering more closely to the Mediterranean diet.