Chinese Researchers Develop Bioluminescent Plants for Space Missions
Chinese researchers have successfully developed bioluminescent plants using genetic modification techniques. These plants, which include species like orchids, sunflowers, and chrysanthemums, emit a soft green light without external lighting. The development was showcased by Magicpen Bio at the Zhongguancun Forum 2026. The bioluminescence is achieved by inserting genes responsible for light emission, derived from fireflies and fungi, into plant cells. This innovation is part of efforts to create bio-regenerative life support systems for space missions, particularly for potential lunar and Martian greenhouses. The technology aims to provide energy-efficient lighting and serve as visual indicators of biosystem status in space habitats.