USDA Battles Screwworm Outbreak Threatening Cattle Industry
The New World screwworm, a parasitic fly that poses a significant threat to livestock, has re-emerged in the United States, particularly affecting cattle in Texas and New Mexico. The Department of Agriculture (USDA) has identified larvae in several animals, including calves and a goat, marking the first significant outbreak in 60 years. The screwworm larvae burrow into the flesh of warm-blooded animals, causing severe damage. The USDA is combating the spread by releasing sterile flies to reduce the screwworm population. This method, which has been effective in the past, involves sterilizing flies with radiation and releasing them to mate with wild populations, thereby reducing their numbers over time. The resurgence of the screwworm comes at a time when the U.S. cattle herd is already at its smallest since 1951, exacerbated by drought conditions.