Haiti's Gang Suppression Force Faces Challenges in Stabilization Efforts
The Gang Suppression Force, authorized under U.N. Security Council Resolution 2793, is a multinational security mission in Haiti tasked with neutralizing gangs, protecting civilians, and enabling humanitarian access. Operating outside the U.N. chain of command, the mission is funded through voluntary contributions and bilateral assistance. It emerged from a political compromise after China and Russia resisted a traditional U.N. peacekeeping operation. The mission replaced the Kenyan-led Multinational Security Support mission, which had limited success. Despite its mandate, the Gang Suppression Force faces challenges in achieving strategic outcomes, as it operates in a fragmented environment with limited resources. The mission's effectiveness is hindered by the lack of a comprehensive enforcement chain linking intelligence, operations, and justice. Haiti's crisis is exacerbated by political protection, economic complicity, and impunity, which the current mission structure does not adequately address.