Horicon Marsh 'Goose Wars' Highlight Historical Wildlife Management Challenges and Public Opposition
Horicon Marsh in Wisconsin was the site of significant conflicts, dubbed the 'Goose Wars,' during the 1960s and 1970s, as state and federal officials attempted to manage an exploding population of Canada geese. Naturalist Bill Volkert, who worked at the marsh for 27 years, recounted how officials used airplanes, exploders, and airboats to drive geese away. This aggressive hazing was prompted by concerns over potential disease outbreaks due to overcrowding and extensive crop damage to local farms. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service also aimed to redistribute geese to provide more hunting opportunities in southern states. However, these efforts faced strong public opposition, with advocacy groups like the Citizens Natural Resources Association of Wisconsin collecting over 28,000 signatures against the hazing and dewatering of the marsh. The state of Wisconsin even sued the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, arguing that frightening waterfowl violated state conservation rules.