EPA Takes Over Pesticide Regulation from USDA Amid Environmental Concerns
In the late 1950s, the post-war paradigm of pesticide use began to falter, leading to significant legislative changes. The USDA's eradication campaigns and the FDA's seizure of pesticide-laden cranberries highlighted the need for stricter regulations. This led to the Delaney Amendment, which strengthened the FDA's authority over pesticides in food. By the 1970s, environmental concerns, fueled by the publication of Rachel Carson's 'Silent Spring', prompted further legislative action. President Nixon established the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1970, transferring pesticide regulatory functions from the USDA to the EPA. In 1972, Congress rewrote the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), marking a significant shift in pesticide regulation.