Hamlet BioPharma Develops Non-Antibiotic Therapies Targeting Host Disease Response
Hamlet BioPharma, in collaboration with researchers from Lund University, has developed new drug candidates, NlpD and LytM, that offer a non-antibiotic approach to treating bacterial infections. These drugs work by inhibiting the host's disease response rather than targeting the bacteria directly. The study, published in the Journal of Infectious Diseases, highlights the potential of these therapies to treat infections, including those caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria, by targeting RNA Polymerase II (Pol II), a critical enzyme in the host's transcriptional machinery. This approach aims to suppress excessive immune responses, such as cytokine storms, which can cause tissue damage during infections. The research demonstrated that these treatments reduced disease severity and accelerated bacterial clearance in animal models.