Geopolitical and Climate Challenges Threaten Food Security in Europe and Central Asia
The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reports that geopolitical shocks, climate change, and rising food costs are impacting food security in Europe and Central Asia, leaving millions unable to afford healthy diets. Despite being one of the world's most food-secure regions, the area faces new vulnerabilities due to conflicts, extreme weather, and economic uncertainty. The FAO's 2026 report highlights the shift from merely producing enough food to ensuring access to nutritious and affordable diets. The region, while outperforming others on traditional food security indicators, is now challenged by climate change, water scarcity, and volatile markets, which threaten agricultural production and consumer access to healthy food.