Ukraine Expands Naval Fleet with Dutch Alkmaar-Class Minehunter Amid Ongoing Conflict
Ukraine is set to enhance its naval capabilities by adding the Alkmaar-class minehunter HNLMS Makkum to its fleet, a vessel received from the Netherlands. The ship, to be renamed 'Henichesk', honors a previous Ukrainian minehunter lost in combat near the Kinburn Spit in 2022. This addition will bring Ukraine's fleet of mine countermeasure vessels to five, following earlier donations from the UK, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The Alkmaar-class minehunters are equipped with advanced sonar systems and remotely operated vehicles to detect and neutralize sea mines. However, due to the Montreux Convention, enforced by Turkey since 2022, Ukraine cannot deploy the vessel to the Black Sea until the conflict concludes. The convention restricts the passage of naval military assets through the Dardanelles and Bosphorus straits for countries at war.