Congress Considers Legislation to Regulate AI in Healthcare, Addressing Oversight and Reimbursement
Congress is actively considering new legislation to shape the regulation and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare. On October 29, Senate HELP Committee Chairman Bill Cassidy released a discussion draft of the Protecting Americans Through Intelligent, Ethical, and Transparent Artificial Intelligence in Health Care Act, or PATIENT AI Act. This proposed legislation aims to address critical issues within the industry, including oversight of AI-based health technologies by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC). It also covers FDA review processes for software changes, guidance from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) on AI privacy and security, and the establishment of a payment pathway for qualifying AI technologies. Additionally, a separate bipartisan House proposal, the Doctors Not AI Act of 2026, focuses on AI use in health plan coverage decisions, seeking to prohibit AI systems from making ad...