Heat Waves and Data Centers Strain U.S. Power Grids
Back-to-back heat waves across the United States are placing significant stress on electricity grids, which are already under pressure from the growing energy demands of data centers. According to GovTech, regional transmission operators (RTOs) like PJM Interconnection LLC, which serves 67 million people from Chicago to Washington, D.C., have issued emergency alerts as power demand reached unprecedented levels. On July 2, PJM recorded a peak demand of 168 gigawatts, surpassing a two-decade-old record. The U.S. Climate Prediction Center forecasts another heat wave building across the western and central U.S., with temperatures expected to reach 105°F (40.5°C) in Texas and other areas. The combination of high temperatures, increased humidity, and aging infrastructure is exacerbating the situation, with some grids struggling to maintain reliability.